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All roles Last updated 2026-08-25

Lab data vs field data

Every PageSpeed run in Watcher stores lab metrics from Lighthouse. When Google publishes Chrome UX Report (CrUX) data for that URL and strategy, the same result also shows field (real-user) percentiles. Use both when you explain performance to clients — they answer different questions.

Open a result from Results → Site Test Results. All roles can view; only Manager and Admin can run new tests. See Run a test and read results.

Test result with Field Data tab Result view — lab scores stay visible; Field Data shows CrUX when Google has enough samples (empty message is normal for low-traffic URLs).

What lab data is

Lab data is a single simulated load under controlled device and network settings for the strategy you tested (mobile or desktop).

Typical lab fields on the result view:

Area Examples
Performance score Lighthouse performance score (0–100)
Core Web Vitals (lab) LCP, INP, CLS for that run
Supporting metrics FCP, TBT, Speed Index, and other diagnostics
Audits / opportunities Lighthouse findings from the same run

Lab scores change as soon as you redeploy and re-test. They are ideal for release checks and debugging, but they are not a census of real visitors.

What field data (CrUX) is

Field data comes from the Chrome UX Report: anonymised metrics from real Chrome users over a rolling window Google maintains.

When present, the result view shows CrUX sections such as:

  • p75 values for LCP, INP, CLS (and related metrics when available)
  • Distribution bars and a Core Web Vitals assessment
  • URL-level experience when Google has enough samples; otherwise origin-level experience may appear instead

Field data lags deploys. A fix that looks green in lab may take days or weeks to move CrUX percentiles.

How to read them together

Situation Prefer
Did this deploy regress Lighthouse? Lab on the same URL and strategy before/after
Are real users still failing CWV? Field (CrUX) when available
Client asks “are we good in Search?” Field assessment + lab as supporting evidence
Brand-new or low-traffic URL Lab first; CrUX may be empty
// Important

Missing CrUX is normal for new paths, low traffic, or URLs Google has not classified yet. It is not a Watcher outage.

Mobile and desktop

Lab and field are strategy-specific. A strong desktop lab score does not prove mobile field health. Enable and review both strategies — Mobile and desktop strategies.

// Quick tip

In client reports, label charts Lab (Lighthouse) vs Field (CrUX) so stakeholders do not treat one simulated run as “the” Core Web Vital for the site.

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Further reading

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